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International Council on Sovereign AI

Publications

The Council publishes shared reference material. Every figure carries the class of evidence behind it.

A page of figures, each marked with the class of evidence behind it: known, reported, estimated or scenario. KNOWN REPORTED ESTIMATED SCENARIO

Featured

Read the paper

18 August 2026 · Draft for discussion

~$264bn
installed-base annual surplus by 2030
SCENARIO
$0.85–1.45tn
fresh capital needed every year
SCENARIO
2027–30
base-case lab self-funding windows
SCENARIO
7 + 2
dashboard numbers that make it falsifiable

Method

Evidence classes

These four labels sit beside the figure or claim they qualify, so a modelled number is never read as a measured one.

KNOWN
Known: primary documents and filings.
REPORTED
Reported: credible press, with single-source items flagged.
ESTIMATED
Estimated: third-party estimate.
SCENARIO
Scenario: this report's modelled base case, not a forecast.

All publications

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